2026-07-27 14:28:07 +08:00
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# Worker 插件开发指南
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2026-07-21 16:14:02 +08:00
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2026-07-27 14:28:07 +08:00
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每个子目录代表一个独立的 Worker 插件,封装特定领域的业务逻辑。插件通过 Zenoh RPC 对外提供服务,
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HTTP 路由由框架根据 TOML 配置自动生成。
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---
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## 目录结构约定
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2026-07-21 16:14:02 +08:00
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```text
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plugin_name/
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2026-07-27 14:28:07 +08:00
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├── __init__.py # 入口:create_workers() 工厂 + cleanup()
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├── global_var.py # 模块级全局状态(数据库连接、API 客户端等)
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├── router/ # RPC 端点实现
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│ ├── __init__.py # 导入所有端点模块,__all__ 导出
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│ └── <操作名>.py # 每个端点一个文件,使用 @rpc_method 装饰器
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├── models/ # 数据模型
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│ ├── __init__.py # 模型导出(自动生成,勿手动修改)
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│ ├── pydantic.py # Pydantic 请求/响应模型(由 gen_models.py 自动生成)
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│ └── <表名>.py # SQLModel ORM 模型(如需要数据库)
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└── README.md # 插件说明文档
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```
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---
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## 开发新插件:完整流程
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### 第一步:创建目录结构
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```bash
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mkdir -p src/plugins/<plugin_name>/router
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mkdir -p src/plugins/<plugin_name>/models
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touch src/plugins/<plugin_name>/__init__.py
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touch src/plugins/<plugin_name>/global_var.py
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touch src/plugins/<plugin_name>/router/__init__.py
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```
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### 第二步:注册插件
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在 `config/workers/config.toml` 中添加:
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```toml
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[[workers]]
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type = "<plugin_name>"
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module = "plugins.<plugin_name>"
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factory = "create_workers"
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cleanup = "cleanup"
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count = 3
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[workers.config]
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type = "<plugin_name>"
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# 自定义配置项...
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```
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### 第三步:编写端点 TOML 配置
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创建 `config/workers/<plugin_name>/config.toml`(分组配置):
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```toml
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[worker]
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defaults = { timeout = 3.0, auth_required = true, cacheable = false, internal = false }
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[worker.registration]
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router_prefix = "/<prefix>"
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```
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创建每个操作的 `.toml` 文件,如 `config/workers/<plugin_name>/my_action.toml`:
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```toml
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[POST]
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summary = "我的操作"
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auth_required = true
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[POST.response_model]
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result = { type = "str", required = true }
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message = { type = "str", default = "" }
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```
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### 第四步:生成 Pydantic 模型
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```bash
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uv run python -m chongming.scripts.gen_models
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```
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这会自动在 `src/plugins/<plugin_name>/models/` 下生成 `pydantic.py` 和更新 `__init__.py`。
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### 第五步:实现 RPC 端点
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`src/plugins/<plugin_name>/router/my_action.py`:
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```python
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from chongming_worker.decorators import rpc_method
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from ..models.pydantic import MyActionPostRequest, MyActionPostResponse
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@rpc_method(
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subject="<plugin_name>.my_action",
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method="POST",
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response_model=MyActionPostResponse,
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)
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async def my_action(request: MyActionPostRequest) -> MyActionPostResponse:
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"""业务逻辑实现"""
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result = await do_something(request)
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return MyActionPostResponse(result="success", message="done")
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```
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### 第六步:更新 router 导出
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`src/plugins/<plugin_name>/router/__init__.py`:
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```python
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from . import my_action
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__all__ = ["my_action"]
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```
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### 第七步:实现工厂函数
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`src/plugins/<plugin_name>/__init__.py`:
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```python
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from chongming_worker.runtime import create_workers as _create_workers
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def create_workers(session, config, count, worker_manager):
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"""插件入口:初始化全局资源,启动 Worker"""
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from . import router # 触发 @rpc_method 注册
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from .global_var import set_db
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# 初始化数据库、客户端等
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from chongming_database import Database
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db = Database(config["data_dir"] / "mydb.db")
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# await db.initialize() -- 在异步环境中
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set_db(db)
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_create_workers(session, config, count, worker_manager)
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async def cleanup(worker_manager):
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"""清理资源"""
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from .global_var import db
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if db:
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await db.dispose()
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```
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---
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## 为现有插件添加新端点
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1. 在 `config/workers/<plugin_name>/` 下创建 `<新操作>.toml`
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2. 运行 `uv run python -m chongming.scripts.gen_models`
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3. 在 `router/` 下创建 `<新操作>.py`,引用生成的模型
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4. 更新 `router/__init__.py`
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5. 重启服务
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---
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## 全局变量模式
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每个插件通过 `global_var.py` 管理模块级共享资源,避免跨请求的状态冲突:
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```python
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# global_var.py
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db: "Database | None" = None
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def set_db(database: "Database"):
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global db
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db = database
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```
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在端点中直接引用:
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```python
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from ..global_var import db
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@rpc_method(subject="plugin.action", method="GET", ...)
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async def handler(request: RequestModel):
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async with db.get_session() as session:
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# 执行数据库操作
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...
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```
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---
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## 装饰器说明
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```python
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@rpc_method(
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subject="<plugin>.<operation>", # Zenoh 主题(必需)
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method="GET", # HTTP 方法:GET 或 POST
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response_model=ResponseCls, # Pydantic 响应模型类
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)
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async def handler(request: RequestCls) -> ResponseCls:
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...
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2026-07-21 16:14:02 +08:00
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```
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2026-07-27 14:28:07 +08:00
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- **GET 端点**:参数通过 URL query string 传递,在 TOML 中用 `params` 定义
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- **POST 端点**:参数通过 JSON body 传递,自动绑定到 Pydantic 请求模型
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- **internal 端点**:设置 `internal = true` 后,不注册 HTTP 路由,仅可通过 Zenoh RPC 内部调用
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---
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## 命名约定
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| 概念 | 约定 | 示例 |
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| ----------------- | --------------- | ----------------------------------- |
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| 插件名 | 小写下划线 | `doubao`, `auth`, `example` |
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| 操作名 | 小写下划线 | `analyze`, `add`, `change_password` |
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| Zenoh subject | `<插件>.<操作>` | `example.add`, `doubao.analyze` |
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| TOML 文件名 | 与操作名一致 | `analyze.toml`, `add.toml` |
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| Python 路由文件名 | 与操作名一致 | `analyze.py`, `add.py` |
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---
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## 现有插件
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2026-07-21 16:14:02 +08:00
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| 插件 | 说明 | 文档 |
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| ---------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------- |
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| [auth](auth/README.md) | 用户注册、登录、JWT 鉴权、用户信息管理 | 含 SQLite 数据库 |
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| [doubao](doubao/README.md) | 火山引擎豆包视觉理解模型集成 | 第三方 API 调用 |
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| [example](example/README.md) | 四则运算示例 + 访问计数器 | 入门参考 |
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