diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 193d755..ed47735 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -340,6 +340,7 @@ uv run serve                                    # 启动开发服务
 uv run gen_plugin <name>                        # 生成统一风格插件骨架
 uv run python -m chongming.scripts.gen_models   # 生成 Pydantic 模型
 uv run python -m chongming.scripts.build        # 构建打包（PyInstaller/Nuitka）
+uv run worker_serve --type <name>               # 以独立进程运行 Worker（load_mode=process）
 uv pip install -e utils/<name>                  # 安装/更新工具包
 ```
 
@@ -374,6 +375,10 @@ uv pip install -e utils/<name>                  # 安装/更新工具包
 ## 配置说明
 
 - **应用配置**：根目录 `config.toml`，包含环境、服务器、安全、MQTT 等全局设置
+- **插件加载模式**：`config.toml` 的 `[<env>.workers].load_mode`
+  - `"inline"`（默认）：插件在网关进程内加载
+  - `"process"`：插件以独立进程运行（`uv run worker_serve --type <name>`），
+    经 Zenoh 在 `chongming/routes/**` 注册路由，网关动态挂载 HTTP 端点
 - **Zenoh 配置**：`config/zenoh_config.json5`
 - **插件注册**：`config/workers/<name>/config.toml` 的 `[workers]` 节，定义加载方式、副本数与运行时配置（旧全局 `config/workers/config.toml` 仅作兜底兼容）
 - **路由定义**：`config/workers/<name>/*.toml`，每个端点一个文件
diff --git a/config.toml b/config.toml
index fef0ed3..b608d78 100644
--- a/config.toml
+++ b/config.toml
@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@ secret_key = "your-secret-key-change-in-production"
 debug = true
 env = "development"
 
+[development.workers]
+# load_mode: "inline" = 网关进程内加载插件（现状）；
+#            "process" = 独立 worker 进程经 Zenoh 注册路由（uv run worker_serve --type <name>）
+load_mode = "inline"
+
 [development.server]
 access_log = false
 host = "0.0.0.0"
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 863fff5..56d347c 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -68,3 +68,4 @@ gen_models = "chongming.scripts.gen_models:gen_models"
 gen_plugin = "chongming.scripts.gen_plugin:gen_plugin"
 gunicorn = "chongming:gunicorn_serve"
 serve = "chongming:serve"
+worker_serve = "chongming:worker_serve"
diff --git a/src/chongming/__init__.py b/src/chongming/__init__.py
index 191de7f..b81e351 100644
--- a/src/chongming/__init__.py
+++ b/src/chongming/__init__.py
@@ -22,6 +22,114 @@ def serve():
     logger.info(f"启动日志: {log_config}")
     uvicorn.run("chongming.app:app", **server_config)
 
+
+def worker_serve():
+    """
+    独立 Worker 进程入口（process 模式）
+
+    流程: 读取全局配置 → 发现本插件的 config/workers/<type>/config.toml →
+    import 插件（触发 @rpc_method 注册）→ 契约校验（硬失败则退出）→
+    创建 Worker 副本（count 进程内保留）→ 经 Zenoh 发布路由描述符 →
+    等待 SIGTERM/SIGINT → 摘除路由 + cleanup + 关闭会话。
+
+    用法: uv run worker_serve --type example [--count 3] [--config config.toml]
+    需在项目根目录运行（配置与插件均按相对路径解析）。
+    """
+    import argparse
+    import asyncio
+    import inspect
+    import os
+    import signal
+    import sys
+
+    import zenoh
+
+    from .app.core.contracts import validate_worker_contracts
+    from .app.core.lifespan_setup import _discover_plugins
+    from .app.core.route_publisher import RoutePublisher
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="chongming 独立 Worker 进程")
+    parser.add_argument("--type", required=True, help="插件类型（如 example / auth）")
+    parser.add_argument("--count", type=int, default=None, help="副本数（覆盖配置中的 count）")
+    parser.add_argument("--config", default="config.toml", help="全局配置文件路径")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    config = load_config()
+    logger = get_logger("app")
+
+    plugins = _discover_plugins()
+    wc = next((p for p in plugins if p.get("type") == args.type), None)
+    if wc is None:
+        logger.error("未找到插件配置: %s（请检查 config/workers/%s/config.toml）", args.type, args.type)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    async def _run():
+        # 1. Zenoh 会话
+        zconfig = zenoh.Config()
+        zconfig.from_file(config.get("zenoh", {}).get("json5_path", "config/zenoh_config.json5"))
+        session = zenoh.open(zconfig)
+        logger.info("[%s] Zenoh 会话已建立", args.type)
+
+        try:
+            # 2. import 插件（触发 @rpc_method 注册），然后契约校验
+            module = __import__(wc["module"], fromlist=[wc["factory"]])
+            routes = validate_worker_contracts(args.type)
+
+            # 3. 创建 Worker 副本（worker_manager=None：跨进程经 liveliness 发现）
+            factory = getattr(module, wc["factory"])
+            count = args.count or wc.get("count", 1)
+            if inspect.iscoroutinefunction(factory):
+                tasks = await factory(session, wc["config"], count, worker_manager=None)
+            else:
+                tasks = factory(session, wc["config"], count, worker_manager=None)
+
+            # 4. 发布路由描述符（网关 RouteRegistry 订阅后动态挂载 HTTP 路由）
+            publisher = RoutePublisher(session, args.type)
+            mqtt_topics = wc.get("mqtt_topics") or []
+            publisher.publish_routes(routes, mqtt_topics)
+
+            # 5. 等待退出信号；期间周期性重发布（网关后启动/样本丢失时自愈）
+            stop_event = asyncio.Event()
+            loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+            for sig in (signal.SIGTERM, signal.SIGINT):
+                loop.add_signal_handler(sig, stop_event.set)
+
+            async def _announce():
+                while not stop_event.is_set():
+                    try:
+                        await asyncio.wait_for(stop_event.wait(), timeout=10.0)
+                        return
+                    except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+                        publisher.publish_routes(routes, mqtt_topics)
+
+            announce_task = asyncio.create_task(_announce())
+            logger.info("[%s] Worker 进程就绪，等待退出信号...", args.type)
+            await stop_event.wait()
+            announce_task.cancel()
+            await asyncio.gather(announce_task, return_exceptions=True)
+
+            # 6. 优雅退出：摘除路由 → cleanup → 取消副本任务 → 关闭会话
+            publisher.unpublish()
+            cleanup = getattr(module, wc.get("cleanup", ""), None)
+            if cleanup is not None:
+                worker_id = f"worker/{args.type}/worker-i-{os.getpid()}"
+                if inspect.iscoroutinefunction(cleanup):
+                    await cleanup(worker_id)
+                else:
+                    cleanup(worker_id)
+            for t in tasks:
+                t.cancel()
+            if tasks:
+                await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
+            logger.info("[%s] Worker 进程已退出", args.type)
+        finally:
+            session.close()
+
+    try:
+        asyncio.run(_run())
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        pass
+
 def gunicorn_serve():
     """
     使用 gunicorn 启动服务
diff --git a/src/chongming/app/__init__.py b/src/chongming/app/__init__.py
index 3e036d2..3dce1c3 100644
--- a/src/chongming/app/__init__.py
+++ b/src/chongming/app/__init__.py
@@ -47,14 +47,23 @@ async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
     # 4. WorkerManager
     manager = lifespan_setup.setup_worker_manager(app, session)
 
-    # 5. 加载 workers（同时自动发现插件自定义路由）
-    worker_tasks, custom_routers = await lifespan_setup.load_workers(app, session, manager)
+    # 5. 加载 workers（inline 进程内加载 / process 独立进程 Zenoh 注册路由）
+    load_mode = lifespan_setup.get_load_mode()
+    worker_tasks = []
+    custom_routers = []
+    if load_mode == "process":
+        # process 模式：网关不 import 插件、不扫盘注册路由，
+        # 路由由独立 worker 进程经 chongming/routes/** 动态注册
+        await lifespan_setup.setup_route_registry(app, session, manager)
+    else:
+        # inline 模式（默认）：插件在网关进程内加载，自动发现自定义路由
+        worker_tasks, custom_routers = await lifespan_setup.load_workers(app, session, manager)
 
-    # 5.5 契约校验（TOML 路由 ↔ @rpc_method ↔ 生成模型），失败则启动终止
-    lifespan_setup.validate_contracts(app)
+        # 5.5 契约校验（TOML 路由 ↔ @rpc_method ↔ 生成模型），失败则启动终止
+        lifespan_setup.validate_contracts(app)
 
-    # 6. 注册路由（含 TOML 动态路由 + 插件自定义路由）
-    await lifespan_setup.register_routes(app, manager, custom_routers)
+        # 6. 注册路由（含 TOML 动态路由 + 插件自定义路由）
+        await lifespan_setup.register_routes(app, manager, custom_routers)
 
     # 7. 启动 MQTT Bridge（内嵌 Broker + Worker 桥接）
     await lifespan_setup.setup_mqtt(app, manager)
@@ -78,8 +87,14 @@ async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
     # 1. 停止 MQTT Bridge
     await lifespan_setup.shutdown_mqtt(app)
 
-    # 2. 清理 workers（调用 cleanup）
-    await lifespan_setup.cleanup_workers(app)
+    # 1.5 process 模式：停止路由注册表订阅
+    registry = getattr(app.state, "route_registry", None)
+    if registry is not None:
+        registry.stop()
+
+    # 2. 清理 workers（仅 inline 模式；process 模式下网关未加载插件）
+    if load_mode != "process":
+        await lifespan_setup.cleanup_workers(app)
 
     # 3. 取消刷新任务
     refresh_task = getattr(app.state, "refresh_task", None)
diff --git a/src/chongming/app/core/contracts.py b/src/chongming/app/core/contracts.py
index 98e0797..16a1e5e 100644
--- a/src/chongming/app/core/contracts.py
+++ b/src/chongming/app/core/contracts.py
@@ -67,9 +67,93 @@ def _load_plugin_models(worker_type: str) -> Optional[Set[str]]:
     return None
 
 
+def _check_plugin(
+    worker_type: str,
+    toml_routes: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+    registered: Dict[str, Any],
+    model_names: Optional[Set[str]],
+) -> tuple[List[str], List[str]]:
+    """
+    对单个插件执行 TOML ↔ 注册表 ↔ 生成模型一致性校验。
+
+    Args:
+        worker_type: 插件类型
+        toml_routes: load_worker_routes_from_dir() 输出的路由列表
+        registered: get_all_rpc_methods().get(worker_type, {}) 注册表
+        model_names: 插件 models.pydantic 的模型名集合（None 表示无生成模型）
+
+    Returns:
+        (hard_errors, warnings): 硬错误与软警告消息列表
+    """
+    hard_errors: List[str] = []
+    warnings: List[str] = []
+    toml_keys = {f"{r['subject']}#{r['method']}" for r in toml_routes}
+
+    for r in toml_routes:
+        key = f"{r['subject']}#{r['method']}"
+        route_desc = f"{r['method']} {r['path']} -> subject '{r['subject']}'"
+
+        if key in registered:
+            continue
+
+        if r["method"] in HTTP_METHODS and not r.get("internal", False):
+            # 硬失败：运行时必然 503
+            hint = ""
+            if not registered:
+                hint = "（该插件注册表为空，请检查启动日志中的 '加载 Worker 插件失败' 错误）"
+            hard_errors.append(
+                f"[{worker_type}] {route_desc} 缺少对应的 @rpc_method 注册{hint}"
+            )
+        else:
+            # 软警告：MQTT / internal 端点缺失注册
+            warnings.append(
+                f"[{worker_type}] {route_desc} 无对应的 @rpc_method(method='{r['method']}') 注册"
+            )
+
+    # 已注册方法无 TOML 路由（反向漂移检测）
+    for key in registered:
+        if key not in toml_keys:
+            warnings.append(
+                f"[{worker_type}] 已注册 '{key}' 但无对应 TOML 路由定义"
+            )
+
+    # 模型一致性（仅当插件存在生成模型时校验）
+    if model_names is not None:
+        referenced: Set[str] = set()
+        for r in toml_routes:
+            route_name = r.get("route_name", "")
+            if not route_name:
+                continue
+            method = r["method"]
+            if r.get("params"):
+                expected = _model_name(route_name, method, "Request")
+                referenced.add(expected)
+                if expected not in model_names:
+                    warnings.append(
+                        f"[{worker_type}] '{r['subject']}' [{method}] 声明了 params，"
+                        f"但模型 {expected} 不存在（可能未运行 gen_models）"
+                    )
+            if r.get("response_model"):
+                expected = _model_name(route_name, method, "Response")
+                referenced.add(expected)
+                if expected not in model_names:
+                    warnings.append(
+                        f"[{worker_type}] '{r['subject']}' [{method}] 声明了 response_model，"
+                        f"但模型 {expected} 不存在（可能未运行 gen_models）"
+                    )
+
+        for name in sorted(model_names - referenced):
+            warnings.append(
+                f"[{worker_type}] 模型 {name} 未被任何 TOML 路由引用"
+                f"（孤儿模型，可重新运行 gen_models 清理）"
+            )
+
+    return hard_errors, warnings
+
+
 def validate_contracts(plugins: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
     """
-    对每个发现的插件执行三方一致性校验。
+    对每个发现的插件执行三方一致性校验（网关 inline 模式，启动时）。
 
     Args:
         plugins: _discover_plugins() 返回的插件配置列表
@@ -88,67 +172,10 @@ def validate_contracts(plugins: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
 
         toml_routes = load_worker_routes_from_dir(worker_type)
         registered = registry.get(worker_type, {})
-        toml_keys = {f"{r['subject']}#{r['method']}" for r in toml_routes}
         model_names = _load_plugin_models(worker_type)
-
-        for r in toml_routes:
-            key = f"{r['subject']}#{r['method']}"
-            route_desc = f"{r['method']} {r['path']} -> subject '{r['subject']}'"
-
-            if key in registered:
-                continue
-
-            if r["method"] in HTTP_METHODS and not r.get("internal", False):
-                # 硬失败：运行时必然 503
-                hint = ""
-                if not registered:
-                    hint = "（该插件注册表为空，请检查启动日志中的 '加载 Worker 插件失败' 错误）"
-                hard_errors.append(
-                    f"[{worker_type}] {route_desc} 缺少对应的 @rpc_method 注册{hint}"
-                )
-            else:
-                # 软警告：MQTT / internal 端点缺失注册
-                warnings.append(
-                    f"[{worker_type}] {route_desc} 无对应的 @rpc_method(method='{r['method']}') 注册"
-                )
-
-        # 已注册方法无 TOML 路由（反向漂移检测）
-        for key in registered:
-            if key not in toml_keys:
-                warnings.append(
-                    f"[{worker_type}] 已注册 '{key}' 但无对应 TOML 路由定义"
-                )
-
-        # 模型一致性（仅当插件存在生成模型时校验）
-        if model_names is not None:
-            referenced: Set[str] = set()
-            for r in toml_routes:
-                route_name = r.get("route_name", "")
-                if not route_name:
-                    continue
-                method = r["method"]
-                if r.get("params"):
-                    expected = _model_name(route_name, method, "Request")
-                    referenced.add(expected)
-                    if expected not in model_names:
-                        warnings.append(
-                            f"[{worker_type}] '{r['subject']}' [{method}] 声明了 params，"
-                            f"但模型 {expected} 不存在（可能未运行 gen_models）"
-                        )
-                if r.get("response_model"):
-                    expected = _model_name(route_name, method, "Response")
-                    referenced.add(expected)
-                    if expected not in model_names:
-                        warnings.append(
-                            f"[{worker_type}] '{r['subject']}' [{method}] 声明了 response_model，"
-                            f"但模型 {expected} 不存在（可能未运行 gen_models）"
-                        )
-
-            for name in sorted(model_names - referenced):
-                warnings.append(
-                    f"[{worker_type}] 模型 {name} 未被任何 TOML 路由引用"
-                    f"（孤儿模型，可重新运行 gen_models 清理）"
-                )
+        hard, warns = _check_plugin(worker_type, toml_routes, registered, model_names)
+        hard_errors.extend(hard)
+        warnings.extend(warns)
 
     # 输出结果
     if warnings:
@@ -166,3 +193,45 @@ def validate_contracts(plugins: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
         )
 
     logger.info("契约校验通过（TOML 路由 ↔ @rpc_method 注册表一致）")
+
+
+def validate_worker_contracts(worker_type: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """
+    Worker 进程侧契约校验（process 模式）：校验单个插件并返回可发布的路由描述符。
+
+    调用时机：worker 进程 import 插件模块后（@rpc_method 注册表就绪）、
+    发布路由描述符之前。校验逻辑与网关 validate_contracts 共用 _check_plugin。
+
+    Args:
+        worker_type: 插件类型（与 config/workers/<type> 目录一致）
+
+    Returns:
+        通过校验的 TOML 路由描述符列表（直接用于 RoutePublisher 发布）
+
+    Raises:
+        RuntimeError: 存在硬失败项（HTTP 路由缺失 @rpc_method 注册）时，
+                      调用方应终止 worker 进程，避免发布残缺路由。
+    """
+    registered = get_all_rpc_methods().get(worker_type, {})
+    toml_routes = load_worker_routes_from_dir(worker_type)
+    model_names = _load_plugin_models(worker_type)
+
+    hard_errors, warnings = _check_plugin(
+        worker_type, toml_routes, registered, model_names
+    )
+
+    for w in warnings:
+        logger.warning("  ⚠ %s", w)
+
+    if hard_errors:
+        logger.error("Worker 契约校验失败，发现 %d 个硬性错误:", len(hard_errors))
+        for e in hard_errors:
+            logger.error("  ✗ %s", e)
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f"[{worker_type}] 契约校验失败: " + "; ".join(hard_errors)
+        )
+
+    logger.info(
+        "[%s] 契约校验通过，可发布 %d 个路由描述符", worker_type, len(toml_routes)
+    )
+    return toml_routes
diff --git a/src/chongming/app/core/lifespan_setup.py b/src/chongming/app/core/lifespan_setup.py
index 60f6730..5d5beb4 100644
--- a/src/chongming/app/core/lifespan_setup.py
+++ b/src/chongming/app/core/lifespan_setup.py
@@ -222,6 +222,34 @@ def setup_worker_manager(app: FastAPI, session: zenoh.Session) -> WorkerManager:
     app.state.refresh_task = refresh_task
     return manager
 
+def get_load_mode() -> str:
+    """
+    读取插件加载模式（config.toml [<env>.workers].load_mode）。
+
+    - "inline"（默认）: 网关进程内加载插件（现状行为）
+    - "process": 独立 worker 进程经 Zenoh 注册路由，网关不再 import 插件
+    """
+    env_config = config.get(env, {})
+    return env_config.get("workers", {}).get("load_mode", "inline")
+
+
+async def setup_route_registry(app: FastAPI, session: zenoh.Session, manager: WorkerManager):
+    """
+    process 模式：启动动态路由注册表（订阅 chongming/routes/**）。
+
+    注意：process 模式下插件自定义 APIRouter（如 multipart 上传端点）无法由
+    网关发现（网关不再 import 插件），此类端点需在 P2 通过专门通道注册。
+    """
+    from ..core.route_registry import RouteRegistry
+
+    prefix = config["default"]["prefix"]
+    registry = RouteRegistry(app, manager, prefix=prefix)
+    await registry.start(session)
+    app.state.route_registry = registry
+    logger.info(f"路由注册表已启动（load_mode=process, prefix={prefix}）")
+    return registry
+
+
 def _discover_plugins() -> list[dict]:
     """
     发现所有插件配置。
@@ -487,6 +515,10 @@ async def setup_mqtt(app: FastAPI, worker_manager: WorkerManager) -> MQTTBridge
     )
     app.state.mqtt_bridge = bridge
     await bridge.start()
+    # process 模式：把 Bridge 挂接给路由注册表（动态主题 + 补推已到达的元信息）
+    registry = getattr(app.state, "route_registry", None)
+    if registry is not None:
+        registry.attach_bridge(bridge)
     logger.info(f"MQTT Bridge 已启动 ({host}:{port})")
     return bridge
 
diff --git a/src/chongming/app/core/mqtt_bridge.py b/src/chongming/app/core/mqtt_bridge.py
index c0e2187..5c6fc0a 100644
--- a/src/chongming/app/core/mqtt_bridge.py
+++ b/src/chongming/app/core/mqtt_bridge.py
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ class MQTTBridge:
             (ct, _compile_topic(ct.get("topic", "")))
             for ct in self._custom_topics if ct.get("topic")
         ]
+        self._subscribed_custom: set = set()
 
     async def start(self):
         if self._running:
@@ -74,10 +75,40 @@ class MQTTBridge:
         topics = [(MQTT_SUBSCRIBE_TOPIC, QOS_1)]
         topics += [(ct["topic"], QOS_1) for ct, _ in self._compiled]
         await self._client.subscribe(topics)
+        self._subscribed_custom = {ct["topic"] for ct, _ in self._compiled}
         logger.info(f"已订阅 {MQTT_SUBSCRIBE_TOPIC}"
                    + (f" 及 {len(self._compiled)} 个自定义主题" if self._compiled else ""))
         self._lt = asyncio.create_task(self._loop())
 
+    async def update_custom_topics(self, custom_topics: list):
+        """
+        动态更新自定义订阅主题（process 模式：随 worker 路由表变化推送）。
+
+        重建编译表并增量重订阅（退订已移除主题、订阅新增主题），
+        运行中调用即生效。
+        """
+        self._custom_topics = list(custom_topics or [])
+        self._compiled = [
+            (ct, _compile_topic(ct.get("topic", "")))
+            for ct in self._custom_topics if ct.get("topic")
+        ]
+        new_topics = {ct["topic"] for ct, _ in self._compiled}
+        if not (self._running and self._client):
+            self._subscribed_custom = new_topics
+            return
+        removed = self._subscribed_custom - new_topics
+        added = new_topics - self._subscribed_custom
+        if removed:
+            await self._client.unsubscribe(list(removed))
+        if added:
+            await self._client.subscribe([(t, QOS_1) for t in added])
+        self._subscribed_custom = new_topics
+        if added or removed:
+            logger.info(
+                f"自定义订阅主题更新: +{len(added)} -{len(removed)}"
+                f"（当前 {len(new_topics)} 个）"
+            )
+
     async def _sc_stop(self):
         # 先断开连接，让 deliver_message() 解锁
         if self._client:
diff --git a/src/chongming/app/core/route_generator.py b/src/chongming/app/core/route_generator.py
index 31a89fc..41bcf13 100644
--- a/src/chongming/app/core/route_generator.py
+++ b/src/chongming/app/core/route_generator.py
@@ -198,6 +198,46 @@ def load_worker_routes_from_dir(worker_type: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
     return routes
 
 
+def register_route_group(
+    app: FastAPI,
+    worker_manager: WorkerManager,
+    worker_type: str,
+    routes: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+    prefix: str = "",
+    extra_schemas: Optional[Dict[str, type[BaseModel]]] = None,
+) -> List[Any]:
+    """
+    为一个 worker_type 的一组路由描述符创建并挂载 APIRouter。
+
+    与 register_dynamic_routes（盘扫路径）共用同一注册逻辑，
+    process 模式下 RouteRegistry 也调用本函数做动态挂载。
+
+    Args:
+        app: FastAPI 应用
+        worker_manager: WorkerManager 实例
+        worker_type: worker 类型（OpenAPI 分组标签）
+        routes: 路由描述符列表（TOML 兼容格式，与 load_worker_routes_from_dir 输出一致）
+        prefix: 全局路由前缀（如 /api/v1）
+        extra_schemas: 额外 schema 收集 dict（GET 请求模型注入 OpenAPI 用）
+
+    Returns:
+        List[Any]: 本次新增到 app.router.routes 的 APIRoute 对象列表
+        （调用方可记录引用，用于动态移除）
+    """
+    router = APIRouter(prefix=prefix)
+    for route_conf in routes:
+        _register_single_route(router, worker_manager, worker_type, route_conf, extra_schemas)
+
+    before = set(id(r) for r in app.router.routes)
+    app.include_router(router)
+    added = [r for r in app.router.routes if id(r) not in before]
+    logger.info(
+        f"已挂载 worker '{worker_type}' 的路由组: {len(routes)} 个描述符 -> "
+        f"{len(added)} 条 HTTP 路由 (prefix={prefix or '/'})"
+    )
+    return added
+
+
 def register_dynamic_routes(app: FastAPI, worker_manager: WorkerManager, prefix: str = ""):
     """根据 config/workers/ 目录结构注册所有动态路由"""
     from pathlib import Path
@@ -207,7 +247,6 @@ def register_dynamic_routes(app: FastAPI, worker_manager: WorkerManager, prefix:
         logger.info(f"Worker 配置目录不存在: {WORKER_CONFIG_DIR}")
         return
 
-    router = APIRouter(prefix=prefix)
     extra_schemas: Dict[str, type[BaseModel]] = {}
 
     # 扫描所有 worker 子目录（每个子目录名 = worker_type）
@@ -219,24 +258,26 @@ def register_dynamic_routes(app: FastAPI, worker_manager: WorkerManager, prefix:
         if not routes:
             continue
 
-        for route_conf in routes:
-            _register_single_route(router, worker_manager, worker_type, route_conf, extra_schemas)
-
-    app.include_router(router)
+        register_route_group(app, worker_manager, worker_type, routes, prefix, extra_schemas)
 
     # 将额外 schema 注册到 OpenAPI 的 components/schemas
     if extra_schemas:
-        _inject_schemas_to_openapi(app, extra_schemas)
+        _inject_schemas_to_openapi(app, lambda: extra_schemas)
 
     logger.info(f"动态路由注册完成，worker 配置目录: {WORKER_CONFIG_DIR}")
 
 
-def _inject_schemas_to_openapi(app: FastAPI, schemas: Dict[str, type[BaseModel]]):
+def _inject_schemas_to_openapi(app: FastAPI, schemas_provider):
     """
     将自定义 Pydantic 模型注册到 FastAPI 的 OpenAPI components/schemas 中。
 
     通过重写 app.openapi() 方法注入，因为 FastAPI 在生命周期内只生成一次
     OpenAPI schema，之后会被缓存。
+
+    Args:
+        schemas_provider: 无参 callable，返回 {name: BaseModel} 字典。
+            盘扫路径传静态 dict；process 模式传 RouteRegistry 的动态 dict，
+            使路由表变化后重新生成的 OpenAPI 能反映最新 schema。
     """
     original_openapi = app.openapi
 
@@ -248,7 +289,7 @@ def _inject_schemas_to_openapi(app: FastAPI, schemas: Dict[str, type[BaseModel]]
             return {"openapi": "3.1.0", "info": {"title": "Chongming", "version": "1.0.0"}, "paths": {}}
         # 注入我们的 schema
         schemas_dict = schema.setdefault("components", {}).setdefault("schemas", {})
-        for name, model in schemas.items():
+        for name, model in schemas_provider().items():
             if name not in schemas_dict:
                 schemas_dict[name] = model.model_json_schema()
         app.openapi_schema = schema
diff --git a/src/chongming/app/core/route_publisher.py b/src/chongming/app/core/route_publisher.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18f5612
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/chongming/app/core/route_publisher.py
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+"""
+路由描述符发布器（worker 进程侧）
+
+独立 worker 进程在完成契约校验后，将路由描述符 put 到 Zenoh 的
+`chongming/routes/<type>/...` 命名空间；进程优雅退出时 delete 摘除。
+
+描述符 schema_version=1，字段与网关 RouteConfig 完全对位（TOML 兼容 dict），
+网关 RouteRegistry 订阅同名空间并动态挂载 HTTP 路由。
+"""
+import json
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+
+import zenoh
+
+from .logger import get_logger
+
+logger = get_logger("route_publisher")
+
+ROUTES_PREFIX = "chongming/routes"
+META_KEY = "__meta__"
+SCHEMA_VERSION = 1
+
+
+def route_id(subject: str, method: str) -> str:
+    """route_id = subject 与 method 的编码（避免 keyexpr 特殊字符歧义）"""
+    return f"{subject.replace('.', '_')}__{method.upper()}"
+
+
+class RoutePublisher:
+    """发布/摘除某 worker_type 的路由描述符。"""
+
+    def __init__(self, session: zenoh.Session, worker_type: str):
+        self._session = session
+        self._worker_type = worker_type
+        self._keys: List[str] = []
+
+    def publish_routes(
+        self,
+        routes: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+        mqtt_topics: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
+    ):
+        """
+        发布路由描述符。
+
+        Args:
+            routes: 契约校验通过的路由描述符列表（TOML 兼容格式）
+            mqtt_topics: 插件声明的 [[workers.mqtt_topics]]（可空）
+        """
+        for r in routes:
+            subject = r.get("subject", "")
+            method = r.get("method", "GET")
+            if not subject:
+                logger.warning("跳过无 subject 的路由描述符: %s", r)
+                continue
+            descriptor = dict(r)
+            descriptor["schema_version"] = SCHEMA_VERSION
+            descriptor["type"] = self._worker_type
+            key = f"{ROUTES_PREFIX}/{self._worker_type}/{route_id(subject, method)}"
+            self._session.put(key, json.dumps(descriptor, ensure_ascii=False).encode("utf-8"))
+            self._keys.append(key)
+            logger.info(
+                "已发布路由: %s %s (subject=%s)",
+                method.upper(), descriptor.get("path", "?"), subject,
+            )
+
+        if mqtt_topics:
+            meta_key = f"{ROUTES_PREFIX}/{self._worker_type}/{META_KEY}"
+            meta = {"schema_version": SCHEMA_VERSION, "mqtt_topics": mqtt_topics}
+            self._session.put(
+                meta_key, json.dumps(meta, ensure_ascii=False).encode("utf-8")
+            )
+            self._keys.append(meta_key)
+            logger.info("已发布插件元信息: %d 个自定义 MQTT 主题", len(mqtt_topics))
+
+        # 去重（周期性重发布会重复调用本方法）
+        self._keys = list(dict.fromkeys(self._keys))
+        logger.info(
+            "[%s] 路由发布完成: %d 端点 + %s", self._worker_type,
+            len(self._keys), "元信息" if mqtt_topics else "无元信息",
+        )
+
+    def unpublish(self):
+        """摘除全部已发布的路由描述符（优雅退出时调用）。"""
+        for key in self._keys:
+            try:
+                self._session.delete(key)
+            except Exception as e:  # pragma: no cover
+                logger.warning("摘除路由失败 [%s]: %s", key, e)
+        logger.info("[%s] 已摘除 %d 个路由描述符", self._worker_type, len(self._keys))
+        self._keys.clear()
diff --git a/src/chongming/app/core/route_registry.py b/src/chongming/app/core/route_registry.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..907d255
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/chongming/app/core/route_registry.py
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+"""
+动态路由注册表（process 模式）
+
+网关订阅 `chongming/routes/**` 命名空间，独立 worker 进程上线时 put 路由描述符、
+下线时 delete，网关据此动态挂载/摘除 FastAPI 路由并同步 MQTT 自定义订阅主题。
+
+协议（描述符 schema_version=1）:
+  chongming/routes/<type>/__meta__  插件级描述: {"schema_version":1,"mqtt_topics":[...]}
+  chongming/routes/<type>/<route_id> 端点描述（TOML 兼容 dict，与 RouteConfig 对位）:
+    {"schema_version":1, "type","subject","method","path","params",
+     "response_model","summary","timeout","cacheable","auth_required","internal"}
+
+特性:
+  - SampleKind.PUT -> upsert；DELETE -> remove
+  - 同一 route_id 内容相同（hash）视为多副本重复发布，忽略；不同 -> 告警并保留先到者
+  - type 级 2 秒防抖：worker 重启风暴合并为一次路由重建
+  - 迟到一致性：worker 侧周期性重发布描述符（RoutePublisher 由调用方周期调用），
+    网关后启动或样本丢失时，路由在一个发布周期内自动补齐
+"""
+import asyncio
+import hashlib
+import json
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+
+import zenoh
+
+from .logger import get_logger
+from .route_generator import register_route_group, _inject_schemas_to_openapi
+
+logger = get_logger("route_registry")
+
+ROUTES_PREFIX = "chongming/routes"
+META_KEY = "__meta__"
+SCHEMA_VERSION = 1
+# worker 重启风暴防抖窗口（秒）
+DEBOUNCE_SECONDS = 2.0
+
+
+def _descriptor_hash(descriptor: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
+    """描述符内容 hash（多副本幂等去重用）"""
+    payload = json.dumps(descriptor, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False)
+    return hashlib.sha1(payload.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
+
+
+class RouteRegistry:
+    """process 模式下的网关侧动态路由注册表。"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        app,
+        worker_manager,
+        prefix: str = "",
+    ):
+        self._app = app
+        self._wm = worker_manager
+        self._prefix = prefix
+        self._loop: Optional[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop] = None
+
+        # worker_type -> route_id -> descriptor
+        self._groups: Dict[str, Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]] = {}
+        # worker_type -> 插件级描述（mqtt_topics 等）
+        self._meta: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
+        # worker_type -> 已挂载的 APIRoute 对象（用于动态摘除）
+        self._route_objs: Dict[str, List[Any]] = {}
+        # OpenAPI 额外 schema（GET 请求模型），随路由表变化
+        self._schemas: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+        # worker_type -> 防抖任务
+        self._debounce: Dict[str, asyncio.Task] = {}
+
+        self._subscriber: Optional[zenoh.Subscriber] = None
+        self._mqtt_bridge = None
+
+        # 将动态 schema 注入 OpenAPI（provider 实时读取本注册表）
+        _inject_schemas_to_openapi(app, lambda: self._schemas)
+
+    async def start(self, session: zenoh.Session):
+        """订阅 chongming/routes/**，开始接收路由描述符。"""
+        self._loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        self._subscriber = session.declare_subscriber(
+            f"{ROUTES_PREFIX}/**", self._on_sample
+        )
+        logger.info(f"路由注册表已就绪: 订阅 {ROUTES_PREFIX}/**")
+
+    def stop(self):
+        """停止订阅（shutdown 时调用）。"""
+        if self._subscriber is not None:
+            self._subscriber.undeclare()
+            self._subscriber = None
+        for task in self._debounce.values():
+            task.cancel()
+
+    def attach_bridge(self, mqtt_bridge):
+        """挂接 MQTT Bridge：后续路由表变化会推送自定义订阅主题。"""
+        self._mqtt_bridge = mqtt_bridge
+        # Bridge 晚于路由到达时，立即补推当前已收集的主题
+        topics = self._collect_mqtt_topics()
+        if topics:
+            self._loop.create_task(mqtt_bridge.update_custom_topics(topics))
+
+    @property
+    def route_types(self) -> List[str]:
+        """当前已注册路由的 worker 类型列表（观测用）。"""
+        return sorted(self._groups.keys())
+
+    def ready_summary(self) -> str:
+        """路由就绪状态摘要（日志/观测用）。"""
+        parts = []
+        for wtype in sorted(self._groups):
+            http = sum(
+                1 for d in self._groups[wtype].values()
+                if d.get("method") not in ("MQTT",) and not d.get("internal")
+            )
+            parts.append(f"{wtype}={len(self._groups[wtype])} 端点/{http} HTTP")
+        return ", ".join(parts) if parts else "(空)"
+
+    # ---- zenoh 回调线程 -> 事件循环 ----
+
+    def _on_sample(self, sample: zenoh.Sample):
+        """zenoh 后台线程回调：转交事件循环处理。"""
+        if self._loop is None:
+            return
+        key = str(sample.key_expr)
+        kind = sample.kind
+        payload = bytes(sample.payload) if sample.payload else b""
+        asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(
+            self._handle_sample(key, kind, payload), self._loop
+        )
+
+    async def _handle_sample(self, key: str, kind: zenoh.SampleKind, payload: bytes):
+        """解析样本并更新内存路由表（在事件循环内执行）。"""
+        parts = key.split("/")
+        if len(parts) < 4:
+            return
+        wtype, route_id = parts[2], parts[3]
+
+        if kind == zenoh.SampleKind.DELETE:
+            self._remove(wtype, route_id)
+            return
+
+        try:
+            descriptor = json.loads(payload.decode("utf-8"))
+        except (json.JSONDecodeError, UnicodeDecodeError):
+            logger.warning("丢弃非法路由描述符 [%s]: JSON 解析失败", key)
+            return
+        if not isinstance(descriptor, dict):
+            logger.warning("丢弃非法路由描述符 [%s]: 非 dict", key)
+            return
+
+        if route_id == META_KEY:
+            self._upsert_meta(wtype, descriptor)
+        else:
+            self._upsert_route(wtype, route_id, descriptor)
+
+    def _upsert_meta(self, wtype: str, descriptor: Dict[str, Any]):
+        old = self._meta.get(wtype)
+        new_hash = _descriptor_hash(descriptor)
+        if old is not None and _descriptor_hash(old) == new_hash:
+            return
+        self._meta[wtype] = descriptor
+        self._schedule_rebuild(wtype)
+
+    def _upsert_route(self, wtype: str, route_id: str, descriptor: Dict[str, Any]):
+        group = self._groups.setdefault(wtype, {})
+        existing = group.get(route_id)
+        if existing is not None:
+            if _descriptor_hash(existing) == _descriptor_hash(descriptor):
+                # 多副本重复发布同一描述符，幂等忽略
+                return
+            logger.warning(
+                "路由描述符冲突 [%s/%s]: 已存在版本保留，忽略新版本",
+                wtype, route_id,
+            )
+            return
+        # 补全描述符字段（发布端缺省时的兜底）
+        descriptor.setdefault("type", wtype)
+        descriptor.setdefault("schema_version", SCHEMA_VERSION)
+        group[route_id] = descriptor
+        logger.info(
+            "收到路由注册: %s %s %s (subject=%s)",
+            descriptor.get("method", "?"),
+            descriptor.get("path", "?"),
+            f"[{wtype}]",
+            descriptor.get("subject", "?"),
+        )
+        self._schedule_rebuild(wtype)
+
+    def _remove(self, wtype: str, route_id: str):
+        if route_id == META_KEY:
+            if self._meta.pop(wtype, None) is not None:
+                self._schedule_rebuild(wtype)
+            return
+        group = self._groups.get(wtype)
+        if group and group.pop(route_id, None) is not None:
+            logger.info("收到路由摘除: [%s] %s", wtype, route_id)
+            self._schedule_rebuild(wtype)
+
+    def _schedule_rebuild(self, wtype: str):
+        """type 级防抖：合并短时间内的多次变更。"""
+        prev = self._debounce.get(wtype)
+        if prev is not None and not prev.done():
+            prev.cancel()
+        self._debounce[wtype] = asyncio.create_task(self._debounced_rebuild(wtype))
+
+    async def _debounced_rebuild(self, wtype: str):
+        try:
+            await asyncio.sleep(DEBOUNCE_SECONDS)
+        except asyncio.CancelledError:
+            return
+        self._debounce.pop(wtype, None)
+        await self._rebuild(wtype)
+
+    async def _rebuild(self, wtype: str):
+        """整组重建该 worker_type 的 HTTP 路由 + 同步 MQTT 自定义主题。"""
+        routes = list(self._groups.get(wtype, {}).values())
+        routes.sort(key=lambda r: (r.get("path", ""), r.get("method", "")))
+
+        # 1. 摘除旧路由（按对象引用从 router.routes 过滤）
+        for r in self._route_objs.pop(wtype, []):
+            if r in self._app.router.routes:
+                self._app.router.routes.remove(r)
+
+        # 2. 挂载新路由（MQTT / internal 端点不注册 HTTP，但保留在路由表中）
+        http_routes = [
+            r for r in routes
+            if r.get("method") not in ("MQTT",) and not r.get("internal")
+        ]
+        if http_routes:
+            self._route_objs[wtype] = register_route_group(
+                self._app, self._wm, wtype, http_routes, self._prefix, self._schemas
+            )
+        else:
+            logger.info("[%s] 无 HTTP 路由可挂载（%d 个描述符，全部为 MQTT/internal）",
+                        wtype, len(routes))
+
+        # 路由表变化后 OpenAPI 缓存失效，下一次访问时重建
+        self._app.openapi_schema = None
+
+        # 3. 同步 MQTT 自定义订阅主题
+        if self._mqtt_bridge is not None:
+            await self._mqtt_bridge.update_custom_topics(self._collect_mqtt_topics())
+
+    def _collect_mqtt_topics(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """汇总所有插件 __meta__ 声明的自定义订阅主题。"""
+        topics: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+        for wtype in sorted(self._meta):
+            meta = self._meta[wtype]
+            for t in meta.get("mqtt_topics") or []:
+                if isinstance(t, dict) and t.get("topic"):
+                    topic = dict(t)
+                    topic.setdefault("worker", wtype)
+                    topics.append(topic)
+        return topics
diff --git a/test_process_mode_e2e.py b/test_process_mode_e2e.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..340cee8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test_process_mode_e2e.py
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+"""
+process 模式端到端测试
+
+前置条件:
+  1. 网关已以 load_mode = "process" 启动（config.toml [development.workers]）
+     uv run serve
+  2. 本脚本自己拉起/停止独立 worker 进程（uv run worker_serve --type example）
+
+验证:
+  1. worker 启动后 → HTTP 路由动态出现且跨进程 RPC 可调
+  2. worker 优雅退出 → 路由动态摘除（404）
+  3. worker 重启 → 路由恢复
+"""
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import time
+import urllib.request
+from pathlib import Path
+
+GATEWAY_URL = "http://localhost:8000"
+TEST_URL = f"{GATEWAY_URL}/api/v1/calc/add?a=3&b=4"
+POLL_TIMEOUT = 30.0
+
+# 优先使用 venv 控制台脚本（uv sync 后生成），不存在时退回 uv run
+_WORKER_CMD = [str(Path(sys.executable).parent / "worker_serve"), "--type", "example"]
+if not Path(_WORKER_CMD[0]).exists():
+    _WORKER_CMD = ["uv", "run", "worker_serve", "--type", "example"]
+
+PASS = 0
+FAIL = 0
+
+
+def http_get(url):
+    try:
+        with urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeout=3) as resp:
+            return resp.status, resp.read().decode("utf-8")
+    except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
+        return e.code, ""
+    except Exception as e:
+        return None, str(e)
+
+
+def report(name, cond, detail=""):
+    global PASS, FAIL
+    if cond:
+        PASS += 1
+        print(f"✅ {name}" + (f" — {detail}" if detail else ""))
+    else:
+        FAIL += 1
+        print(f"❌ {name}" + (f" — {detail}" if detail else ""))
+
+
+def wait_http(target_status=200, timeout=POLL_TIMEOUT):
+    deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout
+    last = None
+    while time.monotonic() < deadline:
+        status, body = http_get(TEST_URL)
+        last = (status, body)
+        if status == target_status:
+            return True, body
+        time.sleep(0.5)
+    return False, last
+
+
+def run():
+    # 1. 拉起独立 worker 进程
+    proc = subprocess.Popen(
+        _WORKER_CMD,
+        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+        stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
+        text=True,
+    )
+    try:
+        ok, body = wait_http(target_status=200)
+        report("worker 启动后路由动态注册 + 跨进程 RPC", ok, f"body={body}")
+
+        # 2. 优雅退出 → 路由摘除（404）
+        proc.terminate()
+        proc.wait(timeout=15)
+        ok, _ = wait_http(target_status=404)
+        report("worker 退出后路由动态摘除 (404)", ok)
+
+        # 3. 重启 worker → 路由恢复
+        proc2 = subprocess.Popen(
+            _WORKER_CMD,
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
+            text=True,
+        )
+        try:
+            ok, body = wait_http(target_status=200)
+            report("worker 重启后路由恢复", ok, f"body={body}")
+        finally:
+            proc2.terminate()
+            proc2.wait(timeout=15)
+    finally:
+        if proc.poll() is None:
+            proc.terminate()
+
+    print("\n" + "=" * 50)
+    print(f"测试结果: ✅ {PASS} 通过  ❌ {FAIL} 失败")
+    return 0 if FAIL == 0 else 1
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print("提示: 请先以 load_mode=process 启动网关 (uv run serve)\n")
+    sys.exit(run())
diff --git a/test_route_registry.py b/test_route_registry.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2d1535
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test_route_registry.py
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+"""
+RouteRegistry 单元测试（loopback Zenoh 会话 + httpx ASGI 功能断言）
+
+验证 process 模式核心链路：
+  RoutePublisher.put 描述符 → 网关 RouteRegistry 动态挂载 FastAPI 路由（命中返回 503，worker 桩无实例）
+  RoutePublisher.delete      → 动态摘除路由（404）
+  __meta__ 中的 mqtt_topics → 推送给 MQTT Bridge（update_custom_topics）
+
+注：FastAPI 0.139 的 include_router 将路由包装为 _IncludedRouter（惰性挂载），
+    不能靠遍历 app.router.routes 的 path 判断，故用 ASGI 请求状态码做功能断言。
+"""
+import asyncio
+import time
+
+import httpx
+import zenoh
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+from src.chongming.app.core.route_registry import RouteRegistry
+from src.chongming.app.core.route_publisher import RoutePublisher
+
+failures = []
+
+
+def check(name, cond, detail=""):
+    status = "PASS" if cond else "FAIL"
+    print(f"[{status}] {name}" + (f" — {detail}" if detail else ""))
+    if not cond:
+        failures.append(name)
+
+
+class FakeWorkerManager:
+    """桩：无可用 worker，命中路由后 call 抛 RuntimeError（网关转 503）。"""
+
+    async def call(self, **kwargs):
+        raise RuntimeError("无可用 worker（测试桩）")
+
+
+class FakeBridge:
+    """记录 update_custom_topics 的调用结果。"""
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.topics = None
+
+    async def update_custom_topics(self, topics):
+        self.topics = list(topics)
+
+
+async def wait_until(cond, timeout=10.0, interval=0.2) -> bool:
+    deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout
+    while time.monotonic() < deadline:
+        if cond():
+            return True
+        await asyncio.sleep(interval)
+    return False
+
+
+HTTP_DESCRIPTOR = {
+    "subject": "example.add",
+    "method": "GET",
+    "path": "/calc/add",
+    "params": ["a: float", "b: float"],
+    "response_model": {"result": {"type": "float", "required": True}},
+    "summary": "加法运算",
+    "timeout": 30.0,
+    "cacheable": False,
+    "auth_required": False,
+    "internal": False,
+}
+
+MQTT_DESCRIPTOR = {
+    "subject": "example.add",
+    "method": "MQTT",
+    "path": "/calc/add_mqtt",
+    "params": ["a: float", "b: float"],
+    "summary": "MQTT 加法",
+    "timeout": 30.0,
+    "cacheable": False,
+    "auth_required": False,
+    "internal": False,
+}
+
+MQTT_TOPICS = [{"topic": "box/aibox_sophon/board_ping"}]
+# registry 会为每个主题补 worker 字段
+MQTT_TOPICS_EXPECTED = [
+    {"topic": "box/aibox_sophon/board_ping", "worker": "example"}
+]
+
+
+async def main():
+    zconfig = zenoh.Config()
+    try:
+        zconfig.from_file("config/zenoh_config.json5")
+    except Exception:
+        pass  # 回退默认配置
+
+    gw_session = zenoh.open(zconfig)
+    pub_session = zenoh.open(zconfig)
+    try:
+        app = FastAPI()
+        registry = RouteRegistry(app, FakeWorkerManager(), prefix="/api/v1")
+        await registry.start(gw_session)
+        await asyncio.sleep(0.5)  # 等待订阅生效
+
+        transport = httpx.ASGITransport(app=app)
+        async with httpx.AsyncClient(transport=transport, base_url="http://test") as client:
+            # 1. 发布 → HTTP 路由动态挂载（命中 503：路由存在但无 worker）
+            publisher = RoutePublisher(pub_session, "example")
+            publisher.publish_routes(
+                [HTTP_DESCRIPTOR, MQTT_DESCRIPTOR], mqtt_topics=MQTT_TOPICS
+            )
+
+            async def mounted():
+                resp = await client.get("/api/v1/calc/add?a=1&b=2")
+                return resp.status_code == 503
+
+            ok = await wait_until(mounted)
+            check("put 后 HTTP 路由动态挂载（503 命中）", ok)
+
+            resp = await client.get("/api/v1/calc/add_mqtt?a=1&b=2")
+            check("MQTT 端点不挂载 HTTP 路由（404）", resp.status_code == 404,
+                  f"status={resp.status_code}")
+
+            # 2. __meta__ 主题推送给 Bridge
+            bridge = FakeBridge()
+            registry.attach_bridge(bridge)
+            ok = await wait_until(lambda: bridge.topics == MQTT_TOPICS_EXPECTED)
+            check("mqtt_topics 推送给 Bridge", ok, f"bridge.topics={bridge.topics}")
+
+            # 3. 重复发布相同描述符 → 幂等（路由不重复、仍可命中）
+            publisher.publish_routes([HTTP_DESCRIPTOR])
+            await asyncio.sleep(3.5)  # 覆盖防抖窗口
+            resp = await client.get("/api/v1/calc/add?a=1&b=2")
+            check("重复发布幂等（仍正常命中）", resp.status_code == 503,
+                  f"status={resp.status_code}")
+
+            # 4. 摘除 → 路由动态移除（404）
+            publisher.unpublish()
+
+            async def unmounted():
+                resp = await client.get("/api/v1/calc/add?a=1&b=2")
+                return resp.status_code == 404
+
+            ok = await wait_until(unmounted)
+            check("delete 后 HTTP 路由动态摘除（404）", ok)
+            ok = await wait_until(lambda: bridge.topics == [])
+            check("元信息摘除后 Bridge 主题清空", ok, f"bridge.topics={bridge.topics}")
+    finally:
+        registry.stop()
+        gw_session.close()
+        pub_session.close()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    asyncio.run(main())
+    print("\n" + ("=" * 40))
+    if failures:
+        print(f"❌ {len(failures)} 项未通过: {failures}")
+        raise SystemExit(1)
+    print("✅ RouteRegistry 全部通过")